# Copyright 2010 Hakan Kjellerstrand hakank@gmail.com
#
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

"""

Killer Sudoku in Google CP Solver.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_Sudoku
'''
Killer sudoku (also killer su doku, sumdoku, sum doku, addoku, or
samunamupure) is a puzzle that combines elements of sudoku and kakuro.
Despite the name, the simpler killer sudokus can be easier to solve
than regular sudokus, depending on the solver's skill at mental arithmetic;
the hardest ones, however, can take hours to crack.

...

The objective is to fill the grid with numbers from 1 to 9 in a way that
the following conditions are met:

* Each row, column, and nonet contains each number exactly once.
* The sum of all numbers in a cage must match the small number printed
in its corner.
* No number appears more than once in a cage. (This is the standard rule
for killer sudokus, and implies that no cage can include more
than 9 cells.)

In 'Killer X', an additional rule is that each of the long diagonals
contains each number once.
'''

Here we solve the problem from the Wikipedia page, also shown here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Killersudoku_color.svg

The output is:
2 1 5 6 4 7 3 9 8
3 6 8 9 5 2 1 7 4
7 9 4 3 8 1 6 5 2
5 8 6 2 7 4 9 3 1
1 4 2 5 9 3 8 6 7
9 7 3 8 1 6 4 2 5
8 2 1 7 3 9 5 4 6
6 5 9 4 2 8 7 1 3
4 3 7 1 6 5 2 8 9

Compare with the following models:
* Comet   : http://www.hakank.org/comet/killer_sudoku.co
* MiniZinc: http://www.hakank.org/minizinc/killer_sudoku.mzn
* SICStus: http://www.hakank.org/sicstus/killer_sudoku.pl
* ECLiPSE: http://www.hakank.org/eclipse/killer_sudoku.ecl
* Gecode: http://www.hakank.org/gecode/killer_sudoku.cpp

This model was created by Hakan Kjellerstrand (hakank@gmail.com)
"""

import sys

from constraint_solver import pywrapcp

#
# Ensure that the sum of the segments
# in cc == res
#
def calc(cc, x, res):

solver = x.values()[0].solver()

# sum the numbers
solver.Add(solver.Sum([x[i[0]-1,i[1]-1] for i in cc]) == res)

def main():

# Create the solver.
solver = pywrapcp.Solver('Killer Sudoku')

#
# data
#

# size of matrix
n = 9

# For a better view of the problem, see
#  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Killersudoku_color.svg

# hints
#    [sum, [segments]]
# Note: 1-based
problem = [
[ 3, [[1,1], [1,2]]],
[15, [[1,3], [1,4], [1,5]]],
[22, [[1,6], [2,5], [2,6], [3,5]]],
[ 4, [[1,7], [2,7]]],
[16, [[1,8], [2,8]]],
[15, [[1,9], [2,9], [3,9], [4,9]]],
[25, [[2,1], [2,2], [3,1], [3,2]]],
[17, [[2,3], [2,4]]],
[ 9, [[3,3], [3,4], [4,4]]],
[ 8, [[3,6], [4,6],[5,6]]],
[20, [[3,7], [3,8],[4,7]]],
[ 6, [[4,1], [5,1]]],
[14, [[4,2], [4,3]]],
[17, [[4,5], [5,5],[6,5]]],
[17, [[4,8], [5,7],[5,8]]],
[13, [[5,2], [5,3],[6,2]]],
[20, [[5,4], [6,4],[7,4]]],
[12, [[5,9], [6,9]]],
[27, [[6,1], [7,1],[8,1],[9,1]]],
[ 6, [[6,3], [7,2],[7,3]]],
[20, [[6,6], [7,6], [7,7]]],
[ 6, [[6,7], [6,8]]],
[10, [[7,5], [8,4],[8,5],[9,4]]],
[14, [[7,8], [7,9],[8,8],[8,9]]],
[ 8, [[8,2], [9,2]]],
[16, [[8,3], [9,3]]],
[15, [[8,6], [8,7]]],
[13, [[9,5], [9,6],[9,7]]],
[17, [[9,8], [9,9]]]]

#
# variables
#

# the set
x = {}
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
x[i,j] = solver.IntVar(1, n, 'x[%i,%i]' % (i,j))

x_flat = [x[i,j] for i in range(n) for j in range(n)]

#
# constraints
#

# all rows and columns must be unique
for i in range(n):
row = [x[i,j] for j in range(n)]

col = [x[j,i] for j in range(n)]

# cells
for i in range(2):
for j in range(2):
cell = [x[r,c]
for r in range(i*3,i*3+3)
for c in range(j*3,j*3+3)]

# calculate the segments
for (res, segment) in problem:
calc(segment, x, res)

#
# search and solution
#
db = solver.Phase(x_flat,
solver.INT_VAR_DEFAULT,
solver.INT_VALUE_DEFAULT)

solver.NewSearch(db)

num_solutions = 0
while solver.NextSolution():
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
print x[i,j].Value(),
print

print
num_solutions += 1

solver.EndSearch()

print
print "num_solutions:", num_solutions
print "failures:", solver.Failures()
print "branches:", solver.Branches()
print "WallTime:", solver.WallTime()

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()